*Rangkuman Materi*
Present Perfect Tense
Adalah sebuah bentuk kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan:
A. Hal atau perbuatan yang sudah selesai pada waktu sekarang. Contoh:
I have missed the train. (Saya sudah ketinggalan kereta tersebut).
He has dropped the glass. (Dia telah menjatuhkan gelas).
B. Perbuatan yang telah terjadi tetapi waktunya belum habis. Contoh:
We have bought four books this year.
I have received two letters this month.
C. Peristiwa/perbuatan yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung hingga waktu sekarang.Contoh:\
I have studied English for three years.
She has lived here since five years ago.
Dari contoh-contoh kalimat tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola kalimat yang menggunakan Present Perfect Tense adalah:
Subject + have/has + verb (past participle) + adverb
#Catatan:
1) Penggunaan since dan for.
Since berarti sejak. Since digunakan untuk menunjukkan waktu mulainya aktivitas tertentu di masa lampau yang masih berlansung hingga sekarang.
Contoh:
I have lived in Kampung Siluman since 1995.
She has cleaned the house since two hours ago.
For berarti selama. For digunakan untuk menunjukkan lamanya waktu berlangsungnya suatu aktivitas.
Contoh:
I have lived in Kampung Siluman for 18 years.
She has cleaned the house for two hours.
2)Kata keterangan (adverb) yang dapat digunakan dalam bentuk Present Perfect Tense adalah:
- already : sudah
- (not) yet : belum
- often : sering
- ever : pernah
- never : tidak pernah
- always : selalu
- occasionally : sekali-kali
- just : baru saja
- sometimes : kadang-kadang
Latihan Soal . . .
Positive Sentences
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
1 Mary (win) the lottery last year.
2 We (prepare / already) dinner.
3 James (find) your ring in the garden yesterday.
4 He (come / just) home.
5 They (buy) their car two years ago.
Negative Sentences
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
1 I (see / not) anyone yet.
2 Phil (go / not) to the cinema last night.
3 We (be / not) to the zoo so far.
4 She (arrive / not) yet.
5 Emily (visit / not) me last week.
Questions
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
1 (you / read)the book yet?
2 How many letters (they / write) so far?
3 When (he / tell) you that?
4 (you / be)at home last night?
5 How often (you / travel) abroad till now?
Text
Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect simple).
6 A: (you / taste / ever) sushi?
7 B: Yes, I (eat) sushi at least five times so far.
8 A: When (you / eat) sushi for the first time?
9 B: I (eat) sushi for the first time on my dad's 50th birthday. He (invite) the whole family to a Japanese restaurant.
10 A: (you / like) it?
B: Absolutely. In fact, it (be) so good that we (be) to that restaurant three times yet. And on my mum's birthday, we (order) some sushi and (have) it at home.
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